#oneaday Day 57: The evolution of interactive fiction

I’ve been playing Disco Elysium for the last couple of evenings. I finally got around to nabbing it in its The Final Cut incarnation last GOG.com sale, and I felt like playing something a bit “different”, so I fired it up. (I’d also been waiting until the hype surrounding it had died down so I could approach it with fresh eyes and zero expectations or prejudices.)

This is a very good game, although it’s also a game for a very specific type of person. Despite having console versions, it is very much a game for those who grew up with PC gaming in what old men like me tend to vaguely refer to as its “golden age” — around the turn of the century, approximately. No, I’ll be a bit more specific; it’s for people who grew up with text adventures and subsequently found themselves particularly enjoying CRPGs on PC in the late ’90s/early ’00s.

The reason I say this is because Disco Elysium has a significant text component. All of it is voice acted — and for the most part voice acted very well, I have to say — but at its heart, it is a role-playing game in which the majority of its major happenings are conveyed almost entirely through text rather than flashy graphics or even animations. It takes some strong cues from the legendary Planescape: Torment in this regard, but it also successfully distinguishes itself as something that builds on what that game was doing, rather than simply aping it.

For the unfamiliar, the big Thing with Disco Elysium is that it’s a role-playing game that focuses almost entirely on non-combat situations. I’m not even sure there’s a combat system at all — after playing for (checks GOG Galaxy) 8 hours so far, there has not been a single fight. Instead, everything has occurred through a combination of exploration and text-based interactions.

This isn’t to say that Disco Elysium is a kinetic novel, either. Not only do you have a lot of choices in terms of dialogue options in most conversations and interactions, but the wide array of skills your player character has play a significant role in almost everything that happens in the game. And, unusually, this isn’t just the form of “SUCCESS/FAILURE” rolls to perform particular actions based on your skills — although those do feature at various points — but rather the various facets of your personality actually “speaking” to you, offering suggestions and commentary on what is going on.

For example, if you’ve put points into the Empathy skill, at various points in conversations your Empathy trait will actually chime in to “conversations”, giving you greater insight into how the person you’re talking to is feeling, or how you might be able to get through to them. Your Perception skill will “speak” to you and notice little habits people have. Your Drama skill will flamboyantly point out opportunities where you might be able to express yourself. And there are tons more besides these examples, suggesting that playing Disco Elysium with a different “build” of skills and stats will end up being a markedly different experience; it’ll still cover the same basic plot beats and events, but doubtless you’ll end up resolving various situations in different ways.

This is really cool, and it feels very much like a natural evolution of interactive fiction. While you don’t have quite as much freedom as in a traditional “text adventure” style piece of interactive fiction by virtue of not having a text parser to type in whatever you want, there’s a really strong feeling that you’re seeing the world through the eyes of the character that you have designed. And, interestingly, that character is designed not as an “ideal”, but as an absolute wreck of a human being.

Amnesia is an overdone trope, particularly in role-playing games, but having your player character waking up with a raging hangover and no memory of what got him into the situation he starts the game in is a great means of bringing the player into the game almost in medias res. You, the player, are discovering things about the game world and the story as the protagonist character is (re)discovering them, and you have a lot of scope as to how you want to play that protagonist, who is canonically a policeman.

Do you play things by the book and attempt to impress your partner with how you get your life back together and work hard on solving the investigation that has brought you together? Do you lean into the “weird” and start freaking people out with how you behave around them? Do you start spouting particularly extreme political ideologies at every opportunity? You have the option to do all of these things in Disco Elysium, right up to deciding that you’re the one who is going to bring Communism to the people, becoming a massive racist or turning into someone whose sense of self-worth flew out of the window along with his shoe prior to us joining the narrative at the start of the game.

A lot of it is smoke and mirrors, I’m sure, but I can’t remember the last time I felt like I was so completely being invited to inhabit the role of a game’s main character. The way Disco Elysium works strikes a great balance between having some things that are canonical fact about the protagonist, and allowing you to mould them as you see fit.

I’m not sure it would have quite the same impact if you had a completely freeform self-insert protagonist, because the temptation there is always to go down the “idealised” route, and a significant part of Disco Elysium involves how one deals with one’s own flaws — whether that be accepting them, attempting to overcome them, ignoring them in the hope they don’t mess things up further for you, or leaning hard into them. By forcing us to inhabit this absolute disaster of a human being, we’re put in a position where we can explore how we might get out of a situation that is pretty much rock bottom. Will we rise to the challenges life has thrown at us — at least some of which are our own fault? Or will we crumble under the pressure?

It’s a game that I feel could have only been made these days. I’m looking forward to seeing how it develops — and if my take on the protagonist manages to survive to the end of proceedings.


Want to read my thoughts on various video games, visual novels and other popular culture things? Stop by MoeGamer.net, my site for all things fun where I am generally a lot more cheerful. And if you fancy watching some vids on classic games, drop by my YouTube channel.


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