1264: Smash the World’s Shell

I finished watching Revolutionary Girl Utena at last today.

Honestly, I’m really not sure what to make of it. I don’t mean I didn’t like it — I did — but rather, I feel like I’ve woken up from a dream and don’t really know how to parse what I watched.

As anyone who has watched Utena will tell you, of course, this is part of the attraction of the show. It is a show that prides itself in its surrealism, symbolism and deeply metaphorical nature. There’s a sense throughout that nothing is quite as it seems, and that you probably shouldn’t be taking some of the things that happen over the course of the 39 episodes too literally — not least because none of the characters appear to. They seem to shake off the frankly utterly baffling things going on with alarming rapidity, which leads you as the viewer to question whether those things were really happening at all, or whether they were merely representative of something else.

One of the best yet most frustrating things about Utena is that there are no definitive answers, though. The show’s creator, I’m told, enjoys taunting fans and deliberately misleading them, and pointedly won’t say what the definitive explanation for it all is. This might be because there isn’t a definitive explanation for it all; or it might simply be an attempt to get people to figure it out for themselves, come to their own conclusions and take whatever they want from the show as a whole.

In some respects, the whole thing reminded me somewhat of Silent Hill, of all things. Obviously the two series are very different from one another despite having a common heritage — Silent Hill is Japanese psychological horror, while Utena is colourful Japanese anime — but both actually have a surprising amount in common, not least of which is the fact that both are pretty open to a hefty degree of interpretation.

Both are riddled with psychosexual imagery, too. Neither are outright explicit with it — though Silent Hill 2 does feature a scene where Pyramid Head, that game’s iconic recurring monster, is raping a tailor’s mannequin — but both feature a very strong sense that sex and sexuality are a core theme. In Silent Hill’s case — particularly Silent Hill 2 — there’s a sense of guilt and shame attached to sexual desires for a variety of reasons; Utena, meanwhile, is rife with both phallic and… uh… whatever the word for the vaginal equivalent of phallic is… imagery. (Just “vaginal”, I guess, but that doesn’t seem to fit quite right.) There’s a strong sense of Utena’s characters reaching sexual maturity and coming to terms with that in different ways, much as James had to come to terms with aspects of his own sexual desires in Silent Hill 2.

Frankly, I’m not sure I’m intelligent enough to be able to do a particularly deep reading of Revolutionary Girl Utena without spending a significant amount of time researching, but suffice to say I enjoyed it and very much respected what it was doing, even if I didn’t always understand it fully. As I say, though, that was probably sort of the point all along.

If you’re curious, I’ll share a super-interesting essay I read earlier immediately after finishing the series. It doesn’t claim to be a definitive interpretation of the show, but it’s certainly a plausible reading of it, and definite food for thought. Check it out here.

 

1176: Absolute Destiny Apocalypse

Utena-1-_(2)At the insistence of my good friend Lynette (well, all right, she mentioned it a couple of times and I was intrigued) I have been watching an anime series called Revolutionary Girl Utena, also known in various places as Shoujo Kakumei Utena and La fillette révolutionnaire Utena.

Utena, as I shall refer to it from hereon, is clearly from a very different period to the anime I have watched to date. It has a very distinctive “’90s anime” appearance to it, particularly with regard to character proportions and design — everyone has chins that could cut glass, and all the girls have inhumanly long legs, a fact usually accentuated by their clothing — but it still makes use of a lot of common non-realistic “stylized” features that we see in modern anime, particularly with regard to facial expressions and the way people move.

Thematically, it’s also of a genre I haven’t really explored before — technically, it could be described as a “magical girl” anime since Utena regularly gains special powers accompanied by special effects and recognisable catchphrases, but it’s a lot more than just Pretty Girl Fights Crime. No; so far I’m only relatively few episodes into the whole thing but it’s very clear that there are a lot of things going on.

A friend of mine described Utena as being “like a fever dream” and that’s absolutely true. There’s a curious sense of surrealism about most of the episodes, with fairly mundane activities juxtaposed with obviously fantastic happenings that only certain characters are aware of. The whole thing is also absolutely riddled with imagery and visual metaphor, some of which are more obvious than others and most of which only contribute to the strange, surreal feelings of things not quite being what they seem.

But you probably want to know what it’s all about, right? Well… as I say, I’ve only seen a few episodes so far so I can’t comment with full authority on everything that has happened, but here goes.

00003sp0Utena is a statuesque high school girl who habitually dresses as a boy. The reason for this is that when she was younger, she was helped by a kind “prince”, who gives her a ring with a rose signet and tells the young Utena that it will “lead her to him”. It transpires that there are other people out there who wear the rose signet on their rings, and they’re at Utena’s school. Specifically, they’re the student council, who appear to have some sort of special relationship with an unknown entity, person or organisation known as “End of the World” and are keen to “smash the world’s shell to bring about revolution” as dictated by their creed. (“If it cannot break out of its shell, a chick will die without being born. We are the chick. The world is our egg.”)

Key to the plans of the Student Council is the “Rose Bride” Anthy Himemiya, who also happens to be a student at Utena’s school — and who appears to share some characteristics with the “prince” from Utena’s past. Anthy, for the most part, appears to be a normal girl, but whoever is “engaged” to her “possesses” her and can make her do anything they want. Through a series of unfortunate happenings, Utena becomes engaged to Anthy and then proceeds to protect her from the other members of the Student Council, who all have their own reasons for wanting to possess the “power of Dios” that Anthy contains.

The interesting thing about the series so far is that no-one is really outright “evil” — there are plenty of obnoxious characters who are unpleasant or dislikable, but they all appear to have their reasons for doing the things they do. In fact, there are several characters who, despite being on the Student Council and thus at various points taking the role of “antagonist”, are actually rather sympathetic and/or likable. It’s really cool, and I’m looking forward to finding out the truth behind some of them.

Anyway, given that I’m only partway through the series’ first story arc, that’s really all I can say for now, but I will say that I’m enjoying it, even if it’s currently very confusing and bewildering. I get the impression that’s entirely deliberate, though — I wonder how many answers I’ll have by the end of it all?